What AL Homeowners Need To Know About Heat Pumps and Mini-Splits

During the peak of summer in Alabama, your heat pump may be the last thing on your mind. But before you know it, cooler temperatures will arrive and when they do, you’ll want a reliable system ready to keep you warm. Taking time now to upgrade your heating system can save you from costly repairs and discomfort when winter rolls in. When it comes to picking a new system, there are two options: heat pumps and mini-splits.

So, What’s the Difference Between Heat Pumps or Mini-Splits?

While heat pumps and mini-splits are both used to heat homes, the way in which they operate varies. Typically, heat pumps use ducts to transfer heat throughout the home. Mini-splits, on the other hand, are ductless and do not rely on ducts to transport heat. Because of this design, mini-splits are often used to heat sections of the home, whereas traditional pumps regulate temperature for the entire home. 

Which Heating System Is Better?

One heating system is not necessarily better than the other. Both heat pumps and mini-splits have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, it depends on the needs of the homeowners. So, let’s take a look at their pros and cons so you have a better understanding of the two systems. 

Heat Pumps

Pros

• Suited for homes with ductwork – Heat pumps work well with homes that have forced air systems, which allows for both hot and cold air to flow through the same ductwork.
• Performs both heating and cooling – Rather than generating heat, these pumps transfer heat, which allows them to both cool and heat homes. 
• Energy Efficient – Since they transfer heat, less energy is required to regulate a home’s temperature when compared to traditional heating systems (e.g., furnaces and electric baseboards.)
• Low maintenance – While they require regular upkeep, heat pumps are fairly low-maintenance.

Cons

• Higher initial cost – Heat pumps may cost more upfront when compared to furnaces and air conditioners. They are more complex to install and may require more labor.
• Doesn’t perform well in colder climates – Since heat pumps don’t generate heat, they rely on the outside air to heat the home. When temperatures drop, they become less efficient. 
• Require more space  – May take up more space depending on the size of the units

Mini-Splits

Pros

• Energy efficient – Requires less energy 
• Customizable temperature – Each zone (or area of the home) has its own system, which means you can adjust the temperature of each room
• Does not require ductwork– Since mini-splits are ductless, they perform well in homes that don’t have ductwork. 
• Can improve air quality – Mini-splits have filtration systems, can regulate humidity and don’t accumulate as much dust as systems that rely on ductwork.

Cons

• Higher upfront cost – Installation costs can be higher compared to window units and central AC systems. 
• Not suitable for extreme temperatures – Mini splits don’t perform well in places that experience extreme heat and cold.
• Difficult to install – Specialized knowledge is required to install mini-splits. If they aren’t the right size or installed in the wrong spots, efficiency can be significantly reduced. 

What Does This Mean for Alabama Homeowners?

For most homeowners, the heat pump may be the best option. Since many modern homes have ductwork, heat pumps would be easier to install than mini-splits. Plus, they’re likely to perform better in the hot, humid conditions of the southeast. 

However, this doesn’t mean that mini-splits aren’t a viable option. For older homes or homes with additions, mini-splits may be the better option, despite the potential drawbacks. If you’re considering one of these options, it’s best to consult with a licensed HVAC technician. They can perform an assessment and determine which heating system will benefit you and your home.

Looking for HVAC services? We’re Here To Help!

If you're a homeowner looking for expert HVAC technicians, let our team help! Based in Smiths Station, C&G Heating & Air Conditioning proudly serves communities along the Alabama-Georgia border, including Phenix City, Auburn, Opelika and Columbus.

For questions about heating maintenance, repairs or installation, give us a call at 334-489-3329. To explore our other services, including AC repairs and unit installations, click the link here.